Biomedical Imaging & Device Development

Advancing the physics and mathematical theory of imaging, image acquisition and processing, hardware design, and clinical applications

For over half a century, Duke BME has led the field of biomedical imaging, pioneering the development of impactful clinical technologies.

In the past few decades, our faculty have pushed the boundaries of discovery and innovation in optics and photonics (e.g. optical coherence tomography and low-coherence interferometry), ultrasound (e.g. acoustic radiation force impulse based elasticity imaging), MRI, X-ray, and nuclear medicine-based imaging technologies, developing new diagnostic and treatment tools for ailments ranging from cancer to cardiovascular, neurological, and ophthalmic diseases.

Our research efforts span from advancing the physics and mathematical theory of imaging, image acquisition, and image processing to hardware design and clinical applications. We address longstanding problems in development of multi-dimensional and multi-modality imaging systems with unmatched image acquisition speed, resolution, and penetration depth. We investigate development of complex image-guided clinical tools (e.g., autonomous surgical robots) to cheap and robust image diagnostic technologies (e.g., cellphone cameras).

Key Research Areas

  • 3D and real-time ultrasound
  • Optical coherence tomography
  • Photoacoustic tomography
  • Cancer screening and treatment
  • Computational optics
photoacoustic image of vasculature

From Lab Bench to Bedside

There are extensive collaborations between our biomedical imaging faculty and Duke University Medical Center physicians, resulting in the rapid translation of numerous imaging technologies developed at Duke BME to the clinic and commercialization.

Affiliated Research Centers

Recent Biomedical Imaging and Device Development News

colorful high-resolution image of a mouse brain
1/28 Pratt School of Engineering

A New Vision for Lymphatic Imaging

Pengfei Song is part of a team led by the University of Alberta, which has received an ARPA-H award to create high-resolution, 3D ultrasound for lymphedema imaging.

The Pocket Colposcope
2/26 Duke School of Medicine Magnify Magazine

A Pocket-Sized Diagnostic with Global Reach

Nimmi Ramanujam and colleagues are bringing AI‑powered cervical imaging to clinics in Kenya and rethink how diagnosis could work everywhere.

Associated Faculty

Alexandra Badea Profile Photo
Alexandra Badea Profile Photo

Alexandra Badea

Associate Professor in Radiology

Ashutosh Chilkoti, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Ashutosh Chilkoti, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Ashutosh Chilkoti, Ph.D.

Alan L. Kaganov Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Emma Chory Profile Photo
Emma Chory Profile Photo

Emma Chory

Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Al-Hafeez Z Dhalla Profile Photo
Al-Hafeez Z Dhalla Profile Photo

Al-Hafeez Z Dhalla

Assistant Research Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering

Bastiaan Driehuys Profile Photo
Bastiaan Driehuys Profile Photo

Bastiaan Driehuys

Professor of Radiology

Timothy Dunn, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Timothy Dunn, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Timothy Dunn, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Sina Farsiu, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Sina Farsiu, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Sina Farsiu, Ph.D.

Associate Chair for Faculty, Anderson-Rupp Professor of BME

John Hickey Profile Photo
John Hickey Profile Photo

John Hickey

Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Dr Roarke Horstmeyer Profile Photo
Dr Roarke Horstmeyer Profile Photo

Dr Roarke Horstmeyer

Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering

G. Allan Johnson Profile Photo
G. Allan Johnson Profile Photo

G. Allan Johnson

Charles E. Putman University Distinguished Professor of Radiology

David Katz, Ph.D. Profile Photo
David Katz, Ph.D. Profile Photo

David Katz, Ph.D.

Nello L. Teer, Jr. Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, in the Edmund T. Pratt, Jr. School of Engineering

Bruce Klitzman Profile Photo
Bruce Klitzman Profile Photo

Bruce Klitzman

Associate Professor Emeritus in Surgery

Joseph Yuan-Chieh Lo Profile Photo
Joseph Yuan-Chieh Lo Profile Photo

Joseph Yuan-Chieh Lo

Professor in Radiology

Kathy Nightingale, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Kathy Nightingale, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Kathy Nightingale, Ph.D.

Director of Graduate Studies, Theo Pilkington Distinguished Professor of BME

Mark L. Palmeri Profile Photo
Mark L. Palmeri Profile Photo

Mark L. Palmeri

Professor of the Practice in the Department of Biomedical Engineering

Nimmi Ramanujam, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Nimmi Ramanujam, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Nimmi Ramanujam, Ph.D.

Robert W. Carr, Jr., Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Ehsan Samei Profile Photo
Ehsan Samei Profile Photo

Ehsan Samei

Reed and Martha Rice Distinguished Professor of Radiology

Stephen William Smith Profile Photo
Stephen William Smith Profile Photo

Stephen William Smith

Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering

Pengfei Song, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Pengfei Song, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Pengfei Song, Ph.D.

Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Allen W Song Profile Photo
Allen W Song Profile Photo

Allen W Song

Professor in Radiology

Cynthia Ann Toth Profile Photo
Cynthia Ann Toth Profile Photo

Cynthia Ann Toth

Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology

Gregg Trahey, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Gregg Trahey, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Gregg Trahey, Ph.D.

Robert Plonsey Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering

Dr Jon Viventi, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Dr Jon Viventi, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Dr Jon Viventi, Ph.D.

Hawkins Family Associate Professor

Tuan Vo-Dinh, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Tuan Vo-Dinh, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Tuan Vo-Dinh, Ph.D.

R. Eugene and Susie E. Goodson Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Olaf Von Ramm, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Olaf Von Ramm, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Olaf Von Ramm, Ph.D.

Thomas Lord Distinguished Professor of Engineering

Adam Wax, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Adam Wax, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Adam Wax, Ph.D.

Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Patrick D. Wolf Profile Photo
Patrick D. Wolf Profile Photo

Patrick D. Wolf

Associate Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering

Junjie Yao, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Junjie Yao, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Junjie Yao, Ph.D.

Jeffrey N. Vinik Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Other Research Specialties

Explore additional specialty research areas in Duke BME and throughout the Pratt School of Engineering.